What is a standards-based assessment?

A standards-based assessment is fundamentally a measure of student performance in relation to specific learning standards. Such assessments are designed to evaluate whether students have achieved a predetermined level of proficiency in particular skills or knowledge areas as outlined in educational standards. This approach focuses on aligning assessments with the skills and competencies that students are expected to master, providing a clear framework for both instruction and evaluation.

This type of assessment is valuable because it allows educators to understand how well students are meeting established standards, rather than simply comparing them against one another or ranking them based on traditional grading scales. Standards-based assessments can include a variety of tools, such as projects, portfolios, or performance tasks, ultimately aimed at accurately reflecting students' capabilities and growth in relation to defined educational goals.